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Integration refers to combining two or more things together to become more effective. |
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In the project management context, integration involves identifying, defining, unifying and coordinating processes within all the other knowledge areas (discussed in lecture 5) to achieve the project's objectives. |
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Integration management also involves anticipating and resolving potential problems, swapping between competing objectives and deciding on how to utilize resources. |
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The main seven processes included in the integration project management are: |
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Developing the Project Charter: this includes basic project information and is signed by the key stakeholders. | |
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Developing the Preliminary Scope Statement: this is a high-level definition of the project's scope. | |
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Developing the Project Management Plan: this involves coordinating all the planning efforts to create a document explaining how the project will be executed, monitored and controlled. | |
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Directing and Managing of Project Execution: this involves undertaking all the activities included in the project's plan. | |
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Monitoring and Controlling Project Work: this is required to track the project's progress and performance to ensure that the project's objectives are met. |
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Controlling Integrated Change: this includes identifying and managing changes throughout the project's lifecycle. | |
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Closing the Project: this involves finalizing all projects' activities. |
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The seven processes above are listed in the order they are performed in. |
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They are all linked together and work in collaboration to facilitate proper project coordination. |
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The output of each process acts as an input to the following one. |