6.1 Developing an Information Technology ...



As described in Lecture 4, a number of System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) models have been devised to manage the development process of an IT project in various phases.
Such models include the Waterfall Model, the Spiral Model, the Prototyping Model, the Rapid Application Development Model and the Extreme Programming Model.
An SDLC model can be considered as a methodology for software development.
As discussed in Lecture 3, different organizations have different characteristics represented by the four frames of an organization: the structural frame, the human resources frame, the political frame and the symbolic frame.
An organization working on IT project development usually tailors software development methodologies to suit the specifics of its four frames.
PMBOK's process groups and their associations with knowledge areas (described in Lecture 5) represent a standard that IT organizations can use to develop and/or customize their own software development methodology.