3.4 Exception to vowel harmony


3.4.1 Presentations
Although Malay language has its own pairing system on the vowels, there are some exceptions. The exceptions are for words that were originated from the Southeast Asian countries, and words that were borrowed from the English and Arabic words.

Here are the examples:
Pola Vokal Contoh Bahasa
Nusantara
Contoh Bahasa
Inggeris
1 a-e taling Aneh
Kaget
Pamer
kabaret
panel
2 a-o Calon
Lapor
Perabot
atom
faktor
3 e pepet – e taling Gembleng
4 e pepet – o Bendok
Jempol
gabenor
interkom

3.4 Exception to vowel harmony


Pola Vokal Contoh Bahasa
Nusantara
Contoh Bahasa
Inggeris
5 i-e taling Imlek simen
tiket
6 i-o Ijon
Pilon
diftong
transistor
7 u-e taling Tulen
Ulet
subjek
dokumen
8 u-o Bunglon
Lelucon
kupon
konduktor
9 a-e pepet Pakem teater
10 e taling hipotesis
objektif
11 e taling-u petroleum
spektrum

3.4 Exception to vowel harmony


Pola Vokal Contoh Bahasa
Nusantara
Contoh Bahasa
Inggeris
12 e pepet – e
pepet
Demdem
Pepet
13 i-e pepet Iseng artikel
filem
14 o-i fosil
hipokrit
15 o-u bonus
forum
16 u-e pepet Lumer skuter
17 e taling – e
pepet
meter
18 o-e pepet Oktober