1.2 Pronunciation of diphthongs
1.2.1 Presentation
Diphthongs are ai, au and oi.
Diphthongs ai
Diphthongs ai is pronounced igh or ie as in sigh or tie respectively, and therefore:
misai (moustache) is pronounced mee-sigh
pantai (beach) is pronounced paan-tie
tupai (squirrel) is pronounced too-pie
Diphthongs au
Diphthongs au is pronounced ow as in now, how, cow, and therefore:
kerbau (buffalo) is pronounced ker-bow
hijau (green) is pronounced hee-jow
pisau (knife) is pronounced pee-sow
Diphthongs oi
Diphthongs oi is pronounced oy as in boy, toy or joy respectively, and therefore:
kaloi (name of a fish) is pronounced car-loy
amboi (oh!) is pronounced um-boy
tampoi (name of a tree) is pronounced tum-poy