| 1- | The fundamental pronunciation of Malay word is can be understand through the four basic sounds - vowels, diphthongs, consonants, and digraph. |
| 2- | There a six Malay vowels which produces six different sounds. Vowels are the most basic letters that produce sounds in Malay language. |
| 3- | A combination of two vowels in one breath can produce a new sound, known as diphthongs. |
| 4- | The pronunciation of consonants in Malay language is the same as in English. Consonants at the front, middle and end of words produces different sounds. |
| 5- | Intonation is stress or pitch in pronunciation. It is a verbalization of speech. It is also the rise and fall in pitch of the voice in speech. Intonation can shows the emotion of person weather they are angry, sad, happy, stress, afraid and so forth. |