| a. | Give three examples of actions for each five values above. |
| b. | Smoking is originally ruled as makruh by traditional fuqaha' long time ago based on the information |
| and technology at that time. In the contemporary era today, majority of fuqaha' have ruled smoking as |
| forbidden (haram). The National Fatwa Council and State Fatwa Council of almost states in Malaysia |
| also take the same stand that is smoking is haram. In your opinion, why the contemporary fuqaha' and |
| religious council have ruled that smoking is haram? Discuss with your friends. |