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The Rule Markup Language (RuleML) Initiative focused on an XML-based markup language for various types of rules (such as business, transformational, or reactive). |
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SWRL became a W3C Member Submission in 2004, combining work from the DARPA Agent Markup Language (DAML) program and RuleML. |
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Description Logic Programs (DLPs), as presented at the WWW 2003 conference, detailed the combination of description logics (OWL DL) and logic programs (RuleML) as a potential area of growth. |
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The Web Rule Language (WRL) was submitted to the W3C in late 2005. |
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Semantic Web Services Language (SWSL) Rules came out the same year, also part of a joint DAML/EU effort. |
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Most recently, the RIF Working Group has been working toward a different goal, looking for rule interoperability using implementable specifications. |
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The de facto standard language for Semantic Web rules is SWRL. SWRL enjoys strong community recognition and tool support, has a large user base. |