| 1. | What is the conversion type supported by PCM. With the aid of a diagram, explain the different stages of PCM modulation. |
| 2. | Explain the synchronization problem associated with unipolar encoding. How such a problem is avoided using Manchaster Bi-phase encoding. |
| 3. | Compare NRZ-L and NRZ-I digital to digital encoding techniques based on: |
| a. | Representation of bits 0 and 1. | |
| b. | Synchronization capabilities. |
| 4. | Explain the advantages of PSK digital to analog modulation over the ASK technique. |