| No | Word | Definition |
| 1 | Signal | A fundamental element of any communication system is an electronic signal which is used to represent and exchange information between source and destination. |
| 2 | Analog Signal | Represents information as a continuous signal with its intensity continuously changing over time without any breaks. |
| 3 | Digital Signal | Represents information in binary form (0s and 1s) with signal intensity varying discretely between different values. |
| 4 | Periodic Signal | A signal that repeats every fixed time period. | 5 | Aperiodic Signal | A signal with no repeated pattern over time. | 6 | Peak Amplitude | The maximum strength of the signal over time. | 7 | Frequency | Represents the rate at which the signal repeats. | 8 | Phase | Represents the fraction of a signal's period that has elapsed relative to a reference point. | 9 | Wavelength | The distance between two points of corresponding phase of two consecutive cycles. |