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As discussed in the introduction, traditional wired networks allow communication through guided medium (wires). |
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It assumes that communicating parties' locations are fixed while involved in the communication. |
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It assumes that communicating parties' locations are fixed while involved in the communication. |
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Traditional communication network infrastructures do not support terminal movement (only support fixed connections to terminals. |
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To modify fixed traditional network infrastructure, a new wireless infrastructure is required. |
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This wireless infrastructure can act as an interface between the fixed backbone network infrastructure and the mobile terminals. |
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The wireless infrastructure network topology contains witches, routers and point-to-point links. |
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In addition to that, these networks include Base Stations (BSs) or Access Points (APs). |
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An AP is a transceiver to communicate with wireless terminals and act as point of access to the fixed wireless network infrastructure. |
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A wireless base stations has a limited coverage. If the required area to be covered is more than the base station coverage area, multiple base stations are required. The wireless network needs to maintain a continuous connection as the mobile terminal is moving through the coverage area of different base stations. |