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Software quality defined as "The degree to which a system, component, or process meets customer or user |
| needs or expectations." |
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This definition lists the following four components of software: |
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Computer programs (the "code"). |
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Procedures. |
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Documentation. |
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Data necessary for operating the software system. |
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Software quality can be defined in different domains |
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Transcendental View: It envisages quality as something that can be recognized but is difficult to define. |
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User View: It perceives quality as fitness for purpose. "Does the product satisfy user needs and | |
| expectations?" |
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Manufacturing View: The quality level of a product is determined by the extent to which the product meets | |
| its specifications. |
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Product View: A product's inherent characteristics, that is, internal qualities, determine its external qualities. |
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Value-Based View: Depends on the amount a customer is willing to pay for it. |
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McCall's factor model |
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The classic model .The 11 factors are grouped into three categories: |
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Procedures. |
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Product operation factors are Correctness, Reliability, Efficiency, Integrity, and Usability. |
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Product revision factors: are Maintainability, Flexibility, and Testability. |
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Product transition factors: are Portability, Reusability, Interoperability |
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A formal comparison of the factor models reveals: |
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The Evans and Marciniak factor model consists of 12 factors that are classified into three categories. |
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The Deutsch and Willis factor model consists of 15 factors that are classified into four categories. |
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Both alternative models exclude only one of McCall's 11 factors, namely the testability factor. |
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Taken together, five new factors were suggested by the two alternative factor models: |
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Verifiability (by both models) |
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Expandability (by both models) |
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Safety (by Deutsch and Willis) |
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Manageability (by Deutsch and Willis) |
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Survivability (by Deutsch and Willis) |