5.1 Introduction to the Relational Database Model


As discussed in the previous lecture, the relational database model is the most widely used data model in DBMSs.
It was developed by E. F. Codd at IBM in 1970.
The relational database model is based on organizing data with the basic organization unit being a relation that is represented as a table.
The next section describes the main building blocks of a relational database and its definition.