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An important concern of the marketers is the consumer's decision process to purchase or not to |
| purchase a product or service. |
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The sales of the product are an implication of the efficiency of the strategy of the marketers to develop |
| their products. |
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The strategy of marketers is either an efficient one, or a poorly planned one. |
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The decision making process model is important for any person making marketing decisions. It helps |
| marketers to consider the whole buying process rather than just the purchase decision. |
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There are some factors that affect the decision making process. These factors can be the consumer's |
| demographic, social and psychological characteristics. The decision making process model implies |
| that customers pass through many stages in every purchase. |
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These stages are including the relevant internal psychological processes that occur at each stage such |
| as motivation, perception, attitude formation, integration and learning. |
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There are three distinguished specific levels of consumer decision making. Extensive problem solving, |
| limited problem solving and routine response behavior. |
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There are also different models that represent the consumers and their decision making processes: the |
| economic view, the passive view, the cognitive view and the emotional view. |
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The decision making process is viewed as a model that focuses on how consumers make decisions. |
| This process is viewed as three distinct connected stages: the input, the process and the output stage. |
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The input stage affects the consumer's recognition of a product need. The process stage of the model |
| focuses on how consumers make their decision. The psychological factors innate in each individual |
| affect the consumer's recognition of a need, the pre purchase search of information and, the evaluation |
| of alternatives. |
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These psychological factors are motivation, perception, learning, personality and attitudes. The output |
| stage consists of two closely related post decision activities. |
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These two activities are the purchase behavior, and the post purchase evaluation. This topic will analyze |
| and evaluate thoroughly the different stages of the decision making process. |